Matthew Henry observes, “When he prayed that they might be sanctified, he called him holy Father; when he prays that they may be glorified, he calls him righteous Father; for it is a crown of righteousness which the righteous Judge shall give. “

It is also noteworthy that immediately after addressing God as “righteous Father” Jesus distinguishes between the world and His disciples. Morris notes that “It is because God is righteous that He treats both groups as He does.” What does he mean by this?

Jesus also contrasts His knowledge of God with that of the world (7:29, 8:55, 15:21, 16:3).

John 7:29  but I know him because I am from him and he sent me.”

John 8:55  Though you do not know him, I know him. If I said I did not, I would be a liar like you, but I do know him and keep his word.

John 15:21  They will treat you this way because of my name, for they do not know the One who sent me.

John 16:3  They will do such things because they have not known the Father or me.